To What Extent Can We Form Our Own Identities - 771 Words

Are our identities established through choice or constructed for us by society and what is expected of us in line with our gender, class and culture? Can we change our identities to fit in with how we want society to see us rather than how society expects to see us? Firstly we should not confuse personality with identity. Personality traits may be something we have in common with people we meet but identifying with a certain social group is something we choose to do usually as a result of the things we have in common. Personality is categorised as an internal characteristic not a choice. (Woodward 2004, p.6) Identity is, on the whole, how we are seen by society. Our identities are first formed†¦show more content†¦(Woodward 2004, p6). We use symbols so as others will see us in the way we want them too. Hair colour or style will set us apart from some but also connect us to those we want to identify with. â€Å"We symbolise the sort of person we want others to think we are through the clothes we wear and the ways in which we behave†. (Mead 1934, p12) Our careers also play an important role in the formation of our identity. In our choice of job we will associate with our colleagues, with whom we share a collective identity, working for the same cause and aiming for similar goals. This is another part of the agency that helps define our identities, the choices we make in the careers we take up and the geographical areas in which we work. The structures by which our identities are formed are beyond our control. The culture into which we are born will be the foundations of our identity. As we advance in years and knowledge we have the choice to change aspects of our culture, therefore changing parts of our identity. The colour of our skin, age, ethnicity and class are some of the restrictions that will prevent us changing our identities completely. Gender is also a structured part of our identities from a legal aspect. Whilst someone may change their gender, the official documentation that records that persons existence will always state the gender under which they wereShow MoreRelatedHy Diaries Inc899 Words   |  4 PagesCase study 3.1: HY DAIRIES, INC. 1. Apply your knowledge of stereotyping and social identity theory to explain what went wrong here. Stereotyping is the process of assigning traits to people on the basis of their membership in a social category. Stereotypes generally have some inaccuracies, some overestimation or underestimation of real differences, and some degree of accuracy. One problem with stereotyping is that stereotypes under certain conditions, such as the degree to which theyRead MoreHy Diaries Inc913 Words   |  4 PagesCase study 3.1: HY DAIRIES, INC. 1. Apply your knowledge of stereotyping and social identity theory to explain what went wrong here. Stereotyping is the process of assigning traits to people on the basis of their membership in a social category. Stereotypes generally have some inaccuracies, some overestimation or underestimation of real differences, and some degree of accuracy. One problem with stereotyping is that stereotypes under certain conditions, such as the degree to whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Grendel By John Gardner1351 Words   |  6 PagesAs humans, do we consciously form our own identities? After all, one is rarely who they aspire to be. Take, for example, John Gardner’s character Grendel. Although Grendel seems to intentionally perpetuate his wretched state of being, it is also clear that this process creates, or is the product of some sort of internal struggle between what he considers to be the â€Å"two dark realities, the self and the world† (Gardner 47). For many individuals, including Grendel, existence appears to be nothing moreRead MoreOnline Shopping On The Internet141 0 Words   |  6 Pagesinteresting way that our identities are formed through consumption is on the internet. Consumption online is unique in that the items we purchase, the items we view and do not purchase, and our purchasing habits are all compiled as data. Our identities as online shoppers are summarized by not only the purchases we make online, but everything else we consume on the internet. Browsers store internet history and calculate what we are likely to consume next. This data is a form of identity that we have completeRead MoreFight Club : A Marxist Lens1501 Words   |  7 PagesWritten in 1996, Fight Club expresses the issues of its time with Palahniuk using a Marxist lens to express the evils of capitalist society in relation to loss of identity in a society built on achieving relative gains with those at the top benefiting at the expense of those at the bottom. The 1990s was a decade of excess , where people became fixated on consumerism, which, characterised the pe riod as one of social disconnection, recklessness and greed , destroying moral values and widening theRead MoreFoucault and the Theories of Power and Identity Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesrather as something that works its way into our imaginations and serves to constrain how we act. For example in the setting of a workplace the power does not pass from the top down; instead it circulates through their organizational practices. Such practices act like a grid, provoking and inciting certain courses of action and denying others. Foucault considers this as no straightforward matter and believes that it rests on how far individuals interpret what is being laid down as obvious or selfRead MorePowers of Horror by Julia Kristeva, Questions and Answers1384 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent are we all ‘strangers to ourselves’, even in our own countries? Answer with reference to Kristeva’s book. Exile, the reality and practice of being barred from a native country, has prolifically influenced many philosophers’ theoretical writings. Indeed, Julia Kristeva being in exile from her native Bulgaria is a foreigner in an unascertained land. Being an outcast influence’s her philosophical, political and sociological extended essay Strangers to Ourselves published in 1991. TheRead MoreIs There a Relationship Between Consumption and Identity?1598 Words   |  7 PagesIn traditional societies, peoples identity was rooted in a set of social roles and values, which provided orientation and religious sanctions to define ones place in the world. In modernity, identity is often characterised in terms of mutual recognition, as if ones identity depended on recognition from others combined with self- validation of this recognition. Identity still comes from a pre set of roles and norms. For example, a motherRead MoreSocialization, Culture, Identity, And Freedom Effect Socialization1051 Words   |  5 PagesSocialization is a process where people learn what is acceptable in the society that they are raised in. This process occurs throughout life. With each new experience and exposure to a new culture, new idea, or new thought pattern we learn more about human behaviors. Each person has a role, an identity, a personality, and a self-concept. Peter Berger states â€Å"Not only do people live in society, but society lives in people† (Anderson, Taylor, Logio, P.76). Therefore, socialization controls individualsRead MoreMember of the Wedding by Carson Mccullers - Context Essay (Expositor y)1748 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Without connection to others there is no me† Throughout our lives, everyone that we share bonds with and interact with on a regular basis, either forms or has some sort of influence on our identity. Consequently, the majority of us naturally find ourselves striving to fit in with these people, especially during the tough transition from childhood to adulthood. It is this part of the human condition that makes us feel as though we must forge ties with something outside of ourselves in order to establish

The Decline Of The Industrial Revolution Essay - 2234 Words

During the end of the eighteenth century a revolution unlike any seen by American swept America introducing the civilization to modern machinery and transition to a new manufacturing process. The Industrial Revolution is a â€Å"name given to movement in which machines changed people’s way of life as well as their methods.† The origin of the movement started from The Great Britain which affected the entire manufacturing process and life of American. The revolution did not only bring changes to manufacturing process, modern machinery but also caused a pool of immigrants migrate to America. Initiating from Great Britain into Western Europe and to the United States the actual effects of revolution took it effect differently on different section of society. Like any other revolution the industrial era brought both positive and negative impact on America and life of average citizen. To discuss the consequence of revolution one must compare and contrast the pre-industrializat ion era with the industrial revolution. Historian have pointed the three major changes brought about the Industrial Revolution: (a) invention of machines to do hand’s job; (b) the adoption of factory systems; (c) and the introduction of the steam engine. Prior to American Industrial Revolution the Americans were living in isolated agricultural household, scattered in little town only interconnected by wagons. The revolution transformed the rural agricultural society to centralized market system in largeShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The Industrial Revolution1646 Words   |  7 Pageschanged the way americans lived their day to day life.All of these revolutionary changes that impacted millions of people s lives are thanks to the industrial revolution. This enormous movement known as the industrial revolution first started out in Great Britain later on spreading to the western world in the following decade. The Industrial revolution is considered a great change in human history due to the many positives it has brung to the western society in particular. For example these changesRead MoreThe Decline Of The Industrial Revolution1462 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing due to Britain s culture, institutions or just luck. This essay will argue for the abundance of cheap coal and a ready workforce and industrial capitalism as major factors in the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was characterised by a slow and steady continuous economic growth which has begun in the 15th century. The industrial revolution did not see a sudden rise in Britain s GDP, in fact there were large growths in only some sectors, but it was a period marked by profoundRead MoreThe Decline Of The Industrial Revolution971 Words   |  4 Pagesthings independently had no effect on the world but when all these things occur at the same time together simultaneously its influence is so strong that it changed the world and shaped in to the greatest impactful time in all of history, the Industrial Revolution. Britain started to see a huge increase in population progression throughout the years of 1750 to 1850 going from a population of roughly six mullion to twenty million individuals.(Judge 610) This population upsurge caused Britain to improveRead MoreThe Decline Of The Industrial Revolution1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe industrial revolution is a rapid development of industry that happened in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries. It was characterized by the development of machinery, the growth of factories and the large production of manufactured goods. Between the end of the Civil War and the early twentieth century, the United States experienced one of the most significant economic technologies from Britain to the United States and founded the first U.S cotton mill in Beverly, Massachusetts. In additionRead MoreEffects of the Industrial Revolution on Slavery Essays957 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of the Industrial Revolution on Slavery The Industrial Revolution started in Britain, where population was sky rocketing and demand for goods was increasing. This higher demand forced innovators and scientists to invent machines that would make production much faster than their old ways. Before the push for new technology, goods were being produced through the putting-out system: one where a manufacturer would make part of the product, send it out for someone to finish it, then put it onRead MoreThe Difference Of Interpretation On Coal Industry865 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat era could bring the honor of history for people. Especially for the industrial past, it is easier to motivate the nostalgic impulse. In Britain, coal resource not only influenced the development of industry and technology, but also improved people’s daily life and their working life in the past. According to research the history of Britain, there are three vital periods about coal industry including industrial revolution in Britain, Victorian Britain and de-industrialization in the UK that mightRead MoreThe Positives And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution835 Words   |  4 PagesIs the Industrial Revolution as Good as We Think It Is? Bill Gates once said, â€Å"If you go back to 1800, everybody was poor. I mean everybody. The Industrial Revolution kicked in, and a lot of countries benefited, but by no means everyone.† The Industrial Revolution was a period in the 18th century led by Great Britain that had a major influence in agriculture, scientific studies, manufacturing, and transportation. As said by Bill Gates, even though the Industrial Revolution benefited many partiesRead MoreOver the decades, enclosures had been occurring in England and eventually became common in the1100 Words   |  5 Pagestried to make innovations that would benefit them and their families. However, these landowners knew they couldn’t be prejudice against the poor. Peasants worked on the common lands so the landowners knew it would affect them greatly. Population decline was the main concern that landlords had. Despite their concerns, they still proceeded with enclosures because they believed that the benefits would outweigh the problems. According to Lacey Baldwin Smith, peasants held their land â€Å"either by copyholdRead More The Industrial Revolution Essay example985 Words   |  4 PagesPeter Stearns claims that the industrial revolution was an intensely human experience. What initially arose as scientific advancements in metallurgy and machine building, the industrial revolution period saw a redefinition of life as a whole. As industry changed, human life began to adapt. Work life was drastically changed which, in turn, resulted in family life being affected. As is human nature, major change was met with great resistant. Ultimately, the most successful people during the transitionRead MoreExploitation of Children during the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain1867 Words   |  7 Pagesas the Industrial Revolution. It brought a surge of technological innovations, an increase in production, more world trade, and a rise in urban population. One of the most controversial and widel y debated issues until today among historians is the use of child labor. Despite that this era led to massive economic growth and social development, it violated women’s rights and exploited children. The purpose of this paper is to examine the exploitation of children during the Industrial Revolution in Great

Institution Of Marriage - 1086 Words

Eric Behm Professor Justin Smith English Composition 101 12/10/14 Institution of Marriage The idea of two people spending the rest of their lives together used to be an extremely common occurrence. Not to say that it has changed completely, but the odds of a new marriage lasting more than 15 years is now less than half, and the cause of this might not be the regression of the belief in the institution of marriage, but the growth of options and the pursuit and belief in true happiness. In the past 50 years, much has changed in our perception of marriage. With the Sexual Revolution that occurred in the 1960’s and 1970’s, women became independent by gaining control of their sexuality and sought higher education, higher paying jobs and†¦show more content†¦These clubs expanded throughout the 1960s, opening locations from New York to Los Angeles and further. (Farber, p. 30) There was a massive increase in sexual encounters between unmarried adults during the Sexual Revolution. Men and women sought to reshape marriage by insti lling new institutions of open marriage, mate swapping, swinging, and communal sex. In addition, the growing number of marriages resulting in divorce--and the consequent lessening of the stigma attached to divorce--provided another opportunity for men and women to engage in non-monogamous sexual activity. With the relaxing attitude towards sexuality and the introduction of birth control, casual sex between adults was becoming very popular. The development of the birth control pill is often suggested as a cause of the Sexual Revolution. The creation of birth control actually came from President Lyndon B. Johnson’s social reform policy called â€Å"The Great Society†, which was mainly set to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. The FDA licensed â€Å"The Pill† in 1960 as a means to eliminate poverty cause by overpopulation. (Bailey, p. 828) The pill was extremely popular and had over 1 million users by the year 1962. With the wide adoption of birth cont rol, women now became free to express their sexuality without the worry of unplanned pregnancy. The role of women in marriage in the 1950’s was often to stay at home doing housework and

Gay Marriage Gay Rights And Peoples Rights - 737 Words

Gay marriage in itself is not bad at all, but marriage is the binding of man and woman, not of either one of them. Gay marriage is not truly marriage and if the gay people would like to have a union, they should not call it marriage. Many a person would say gay marriage is not wrong because it hurts no one. This essay will prove to you that it is, in fact, wrong. It actually can conflict with religious rights and people’s rights to an opinion. Although it is the United States of America and everyone deserves to be equal, gay marriage is still wrong, because if equal rights takes away another’s rights, it is not correct. Many gay people don’t even support homosexual marriage, which seems to make it less of an importance to people than†¦show more content†¦Marriage is supposed to be so people can have and raise children, and if they cannot do that, then what is the point of allowing marriage at all? In neither case does the relationship provide the balanced pair of parenting role models children need the most (procon.com, issue #3).† In this quote, it refers to both male homosexual and female homosexual couples as not providing a balance of parenting, and if there isn’t a correct balance, it could lead to serious mental issues. For example, lack of a maternal influence during the crucial years for development can lead to a severe disorder known as Antisocial Personality Disorder; more commonly known as Sociopathy. Most children who grow up without a parent are more likely to develop mental disorders, so why should we keep this harmful institution in place? Like with most topics, this one has many counters, the most important of which is that it simply hurts no one. Many people will justify anything with a near-universal excuse - â€Å"It never hurt anybody for me to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or â€Å"One little didn’t hurt anybody†¦Ã¢â‚¬  For most things these may be practical and somewhat logical, but for the topic of homosexuality and homosexual marriage, it does hurt someone, and that someone is the natural order of life, tfpstudentaction.org states: There are absolutely no grounds for considering homosexual unions to be in any way similar or even remotely analogous to Gods plan for marriageShow MoreRelated210243 gay marriage Essays999 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Controversies Surrounding Gay Marriages: How Much the Fabric of Society Can Withstand Student’s name: Institution: Abstract The issue of gay marriages has been discussed for quite a while from a number of perspectives; however, its economic aspects are rarely touched upon. In their article Firms balk at gay weddings, Nathan Koppel and Ashey Jones shed some light on the controversy surrounding the provision of services regarding the arrangement of same sex weddings from the perspectiveRead MoreThe Acceptance And Tolerance Towards Gay Rights974 Words   |  4 Pagesacceptance and tolerance towards gay rights. For example, you proposed the scenario in which a woman did not want to offer her services to gay couples, and everyone in the class agreed that she should indeed be forced to offer her services. Christina even stated why do people care what other people do in their life? While listening to everyone’s opinions on gay rights, I got the impression that we are somewhat intolerant towards individuals who did not agree with gay rights. I witness this same intoleranceRead MoreEssay about Same-Sex M arriage Equality1322 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage Equality There are over 105 million households in the United States today and out of those households, there are over 1.2 million gay people living with same-sex partners (â€Å"Census on Gays in America†). This makes the proposed legalization of same-sex marriage one of the most significant issues in contemporary America. It is presently one of the most discussed reforms in law reviews and the American court systems. If legalized, it could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisionsRead MorePro Gay Marriage Essay807 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscrimination against gay and lesbian couples is still a frequent issue with only 13 countries that fully legalise and recognise gay marriage with full equality. The most common argument for people being against gay marriage is that it’s â€Å"not natural† for two people of the same sex to have a marriage. Opponents of gay marriage make out that the natural world that we live in created marriage however this is wrong as us the humans did. How can you argue that gay marriage is not natural when natureRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Granted1473 Words   |  6 Pagesthe word marriage, this is what comes up: â€Å"The formal union of a man and a woman, typically recognized by law, by which they become husband and wife.† Myself, and many other people have a problem with this definition. Same sex marriage is outlawed in 33 states, and the reasonings for that just aren’t good enough for the large majority to except. Homosexual couples should be granted the right to marry. Something as miniscule as who you’re sexually attracted to shouldn’t take away a right as basicRead MoreEssay on Gay marriage827 Words   |  4 Pages Critical Review - Gay Marriage â€Å"Unnatural† Sheldon L, 1996, Gay Marriage â€Å"Unnatural†, USA Today, USA. Homosexual marriage is one of the old but controversial issues around the world. Compared to the past, it seems to become a more open debate among people. At the same time, people seem to be more swayable than before, but towards the gay marriage, different voices have still been hovering in the air. Gay people and their supporters have been striving for their rights to get married legally, whileRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Recognized?1692 Words   |  7 PagesKrisha McCoy Final Paper August 25, 2014 SHOULD GAY MARRIAGES BE RECOGNIZED ACROSS STATES There are many debates going on about whether gay-marriage should be recognized by all United States. Why is it that some states ban gay-marriage but others allow it? Why is it that some states declare that a ban on gay-marriage is unconstitutional yet others say it is not? Why is it that some states recognize gay-marriages from other states but others do not? These are some questions thatRead MoreWhy Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Everywhere1415 Words   |  6 PagesJuly 2015 Why Same Sex Marriage Should be Legal Everywhere If two people are happy with one another, they should be allowed to be together. Someone’s sex does not determine whom they can and cannot marry. The only difference between what we consider a ‘normal’ marriage and a gay marriage is simply by the genitalia that we have and the gender we identify as. We need to stop focusing on the gender of couples and start focusing on the love that they share. Same sex marriage should be legal everywhereRead MoreMarriage is the most powerful way for couples to show their love. However, it will be unfair for1200 Words   |  5 Pages Marriage is the most powerful way for couples to show their love. However, it will be unfair for someone to try and negate the rights of married couples. Therefore, all types of marriages including gay marriages should be legalized since couples deserve equal rights and freedom. Opponents of gay marriage point out that it is against God’s laws, but they forget that the same Bible also pr omotes equality regardless of gender, race and religion. Moreover, if marriage is all about love, then thoseRead MoreShould Gay Couples Be Legal?909 Words   |  4 Pages Should gay couples be allowed to marry seems to be the question on a lot of people’s minds these days and the answer to this question is currently being addressed throughout our country. Both gay and straight people share identical desires and outcomes when it comes to love and partnerships. Everyone aspires to obtain the same goals with someone they care about, those being happiness, successfulness and living to a ripe old age. Still, some heterosexual people visualize gay people (particularly

Socratic Seminar Questions Free Essays

English 1-2 1984 Socratic Seminar Questions 3. Reading and writing for pleasure promotes independent thought, but it is not dangerous. It lets you express how you are really feeling inside. We will write a custom essay sample on Socratic Seminar Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is something private that you decide whether or not someone may look at it. In the beginning of the book 1984, Winston writes in his notebook. He hesitated about it for a while before he actually began writing. He let out what was going through his mind, it was going really well but then he suddenly stopped writing. The thought that he could get caught terrified him. Big Brother considers writing and reading for pleasure to be dangerous. If people were to read and write they would realize what has been going on, and this would bring an end to Big Brother. 4. Revisionism still exists today, and we have been victims of it without us even knowing. When we were younger we would learn about Christopher Columbus and how he sailed on three ships and how he reached the Americas were he kindly greeted the Native Americans. But is this really what happened? What they didn’t tell us was how Columbus committed genocide. He deliberately slaughtered so many of these indigenous people. Him and his crew raped, tortured, burned, and killed these Natives. We have been victims of revisionist history. I do agree that knowledge of history is powerful. If you are able to control history, you control the past. In 1984 Winston works in the Ministry of Truth were he changes the history to make it seem like Big Brother is always right. That is why the people had a blind fold over their eyes. They couldn’t realize what was really going because of the rewriting of history. 6. Thought crime, according to the book 1984 is thinking of anything that the Thought Police and the Party says is illegal. Illegal is anything that creates individuality. Individuality for the party is not good. I do believe a form of â€Å"thoughtcrime† exists in our society today. We have our own way of thinking that might not go along with what society or the government believes. The government has laws that many people do not agree with. But we really can’t do anything about it. We have our own thoughts that the government may not like, but the government can’t do anything about that either. 5. In the book 1984 technology helps the Party control Oceania. Today technology functions through television, radio, phones, cameras, satellites, and the internet. I believe it is used for evil. Yes, technology an be very helpful, but is it really needed? Back in time people didn’t have much technology and they were still happy. Technology now a day is used for evil things. Many people cyber bully. Because of cyber bullying many children have committed suicide. This is what technology has led to. Music is also a big part in technology that is very influential in technolog y. The music we hear daily have messages behind them. Most of the music is about sex, revenge, getting drunk, doing drugs, and many other things. This is what our brain is recording, these messaged are in our head. That is why I think technology can be evil. How to cite Socratic Seminar Questions, Papers

Governance is Policing for New South Wales - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGovernance is Policing for New South Wales. Answer: Article Review: Review Of Police Oversight- A Critique The author was commissioned to evaluate police oversight in New South Wales through Letters Patent in 2015. He submits that such an evaluation would be particularly difficult to undertake due to the fact the police are expected to take carefully measured steps that consider all possible consequences however in practicality in an urgent situation the police neither have the time nor the opportunity to consider protocol due to the risk of failure of apprehension or worse. This poses a conflicting situation where officers are expected to adhere to protocol yet are also expected to think on their feet and respond to a situation as quickly as possible. Thus, when reviewing the actions of the police there needs to be a balance between both these ideas. In New South Wales police oversight is undertaken by two different bodies the Police Integrity System (PIC) and the Police Division of the Ombudsmans Office (PDOO). The author has also considered the Wood Royal Commissions first interim repo rt which was published in 1996 which dealt with the New South Wales Police Service (Justice.nsw.gov.au 2018). The author then goes on to make recommendations based on these considerations. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the recommendation of forming a singular oversight body and the recommendation relating to recognition of the NSW Police as the only body that is competent to investigate critical incidents. The following paragraphs will evaluate these two recommendations and analyze their effectiveness based on the present scenario. The outline of this paper, now that the background of the scenario is established, will delve into the implications of these recommendations in seriatim. The first recommendation that will be looked at is the most important recommendation as it forms the crux of the report by the author. The author recommends that the present regulatory bodies the Police Integrity System (PIC) and Police Division of the Ombudsmans Office (PDOO) be integrated into one regulatory authority for police oversight. In doing so it does not however consider integration of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) into this newly formed body. This is mainly conceptualized from police oversight systems outside New South Wales. The Australian single regulatory body systems considered by the author were based in Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia and Queensland. These systems are described and analyzed below. In Victoria police oversight is regulated by the Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission (IBAC) which was established in 2010 (Den Heyer and Beckley 2013). The IBAC is a civilian police oversight body. The author however, states that if an anti-corruption regulatory body such as the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) did exist in Victoria such a broad-based police oversight model would not be required. However, since NSW already has such a body in place, it would not be appropriate to implement such an oversight model in NSW. In South Australia three existing bodies regulate police oversight, Office of the Police Ombudsman, the Independent Commissioner Against Corruption and the Office for Public Integrity (Newburn 2015). Two of these, namely, the Independent Commissioner Against Corruption and Office for Public Integrity are established as two wings of the same body. This bodys primary role is to receive and adjudicate complaints of corruption and various ot her police integrity related claims (Porter 2013). There have been recent recommendations for consolidation of overlapping powers and thus evidently requires amendment. Thus, as stated by the author this would not be appropriate model for NSW either. In Western Australian and Queensland the system followed is a broad-based anti corruption approach. Both these jurisdictions embody special organized crime investigation functions within these anti corruption bodies similar to the system in NSW (Marks and Sklansky 2014). The author deems this unstable and recommends that this model would not be appropriate for NSW. The commonwealths oversight system is almost identical to the one in NSW and hence the author does not interpret this as a credible system for police oversight either. The above analysis shows that various jurisdictions have implemented single oversight bodies but would be pretty ineffective in light of the prevailing conditions in NSW. This is mainly due to the need for a clear bifurcation of the powers and functions. Accountability is also an issue when all powers and functions are carried out by a single body ad it may give rise to arbitrary and discretionary use of powers (Hutchins 2014). Furthermore, it is clearly visible that overlapping and improperly defined powers leads to gaps in the overall oversight carried out by the body. These reasons mandate the existence of multiple bodies each of which can be held accountable of separate well defined functions. The second recommendation evaluated here is the 42nd recommendation made by the author. This recommendation provides for the recognition of the NSW Police Force as the only agency competent to carry out investigations in case of critical incidents. Critical incidents are not defined in NSW laws however the definition has developed over the years through NSW Police Force Professional Standards and stands for incidents that involve law enforcement professionals and the death or serious injury to a person (Prenzler, Porter and Alpert 2013). This recommendation however can be deemed to be flawed from its inception. It ignores the occurrence of the commonwealths jurisdiction and the compliance issues it would create at a federal level. The federal jurisdictional issue aside this would also provide the NSW Police force with an opportunity for arbitrary use of their powers. This mainly follows the logic that if NSW Police is taken as the only competent authority to investigate a critical incident it would also have to be under the oversight of the newly formed commission (Palmer and Warren 2013). However, the singular body that would already be overburdened with various responsibilities would not be able to adequately deal with critical incidents. This is mainly due to the wide variety of functions which it must undertake. This would also be counter-productive to the entire concept of oversight over the NSW Police Force. To conclude, the Tink Report considers all vital considerations to be taken into account to create and employ a functional singular body for police oversight. However, there are gaps in the recommendations that create conflicting situations that could eventually lead to unregulated scenarios when practically implemented. Thus when employing such a reform all mechanisms amended must be well defined and must cover all possible hindrances that may come up. The key would be to identify if a singular body could ideally oversee all police activities without arbitrarily using its powers. Reference list: Den Heyer, G. and Beckley, A., 2013. Police independent oversight in Australia and New Zealand.Police Practice and Research,14(2), pp.130-143. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alan_Beckley/publication/283796290_Police_Independent_Oversight_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand/links/57aba88608ae42ba52af0ce0/Police-Independent-Oversight-in-Australia-and-New-Zealand.pdf Hutchins, H., 2014. Police resources in Canada, 2013.Juristat: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, p.1. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2015001/article/14146-eng.pdf Justice.nsw.gov.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/justicepolicy/Documents/review-police-oversight/review-police-oversight-final-report.pdf#page34 [Accessed 5 Apr. 2018]. Marks, M. and Sklansky, D. eds., 2014.Police reform from the bottom up: officers and their unions as agents of change. Routledge. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2015001/article/14146-eng.pdf Newburn, T., 2015. Literature review: police integrity and corruption. https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/68126/1/Newburn_literature-review%201.pdf Palmer, D. and Warren, I., 2013. Zonal banning and public order in urban Australia.Policing cities: Urban securitisation and regulation in a 21st century world, pp.79-96. https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30055504/warren-zonalbanning-2013.pdf Porter, L.E., 2013. Beyond oversight: a problem-oriented approach to police reform.Police Practice and Research,14(2), pp.169-181.https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10072/55815/88114_1.pdf%3Bsequence=1 Prenzler, T., Porter, L. and Alpert, G.P., 2013. Reducing police use of force: Case studies and prospects.Aggression and Violent Behavior,18(2), pp.343-356. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geoffrey_Alpert2/publication/257525619_Reducing_police_use_of_force_Case_studies_and_prospects/links/5a254f394585155dd41ef6f8/Reducing-police-use-of-force-Case-studies-and-prospects.pdf

Bi Sexuality Of Emily Dickinson Essay Research free essay sample

Bi Sexuality Of Emily Dickinson Essay, Research Paper The inner-workings of Emily Dickinson # 8217 ; s mind continue to be an mystery to literary bookmans, worldwide. Dickinson # 8217 ; s agoraphobia caused her to populate a lone and privy life in her Amherst, Massachusetts place for a big part of her life. # 8220 ; She seldom received visitants, and in her mature old ages she neer went out # 8221 ; ( Ferguson, et. Al. ; 1895 ) . It is besides known that she was in love with a married adult male ( no 1 knows for certain precisely who this adult male was ) who finally ended their relationship and this left her really distraught. Some bookmans believe that at one point in her life, Dickinson suffered a nervous dislocation, perchance caused by the break-up of the relationship. A adult female named Rebecca Patterson exposed the most dramatic and lurid disclosure about Emily Dickinson # 8217 ; s life. Patterson # 8217 ; s discovered that many of the emotional love poems that Dickinson wrote were addressed to adult females. She published her findings in a 1951 book entitled The Riddle of Emily Dickinson. It was subsequently found out that Dickinson wrote many letters of sexual phantasy and yearning to several adult females. The most noteworthy of these adult females was her good friend and sister-in-law, Sue Gilbert. The find of Dickinson # 8217 ; s fondness for adult female does non belie the fact that she was profoundly in love with a adult male at some point in her life. There are many love verse forms that Dickinson wrote to work forces. In today # 8217 ; s society, Emily would likely be considered a bi-sexual. Homoerotic ideas and inclinations were non a possibility during Dickinson # 8217 ; s clip because the thought of homosexualism had yet to be socially constructed. That is the ground she had to conceal the true purposes of her poesy. The love poems that Dickinson wrote to work forces are clearly different from the love poems that Dickinson wrote to adult females. This paper will analyze assorted illustrations of Dickinson # 8217 ; s love verse forms and point out those differences. Many of Dickinson # 8217 ; s love verse forms had sexual undertones. There is an evident difference between the sexually expressed verse forms that were written to work forces from the 1s that were written to adult females. Poem # 616 is an illustration of a verse form that was written to a adult male. This verse form blatantly exhibits Dickinson # 8217 ; s sexual intercourse with a adult male and more specifically her description of an climax. The first stanza has both Dickinson and her lover climax at the same clip. Merely as her lover is making his sexual extremum, Dickinson ( much to her surprise ) started to make hers. In the 2nd stanza Dickinson provinces, # 8220 ; I sang firm-even-chants, # 8221 ; she is depicting the feelings of ecstasy and cloud nine that she experiences as she is traveling through the climax. The 3rd stanza describes the connexion or intimacy that they felt as their organic structures soothed and recovered from their minute of rapture. The 4th stanza Acts of the Apostless as an ode to her comrade # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; low Arch of Flesh # 8221 ; ( phallus ) , which brought her so much pleasance. The 5th stanza in the verse form is an look of the joyous sentiments she felt after holding experient something as inexplicably enjoyable as an climax. In the last stanza Dickinson refers to the power and control that she has over adult male # 8217 ; s quest for sexual flood tide. The sexual verse form that Dickinson wrote to or about adult females were more discreet than what she exhibited in poem # 616. In poem # 211 Dickinson uses nature as a metaphor to exemplify the public presentation of a homosexual act between two adult females. Come easy, Eden! Lips unused to thee, Bashful, sip thy jasmines, As the fainting bee, Reaching late his flower, Round her chamber busyness # 8217 ; Counts his nectars-enters, And is fifty ost in balms! The first line in the verse form has a dual significance. First, it can merely be seen as one adult female naming for a adult female to come towards her. However, the first line could besides be touching to a adult female # 8217 ; s sexual climax. In the remainder of the verse form, Dickinson is naming out to a adult female who is non experienced in feminine homosexual Acts of the Apostless. She is stating the adult female she admires to convey her # 8220 ; bashful, lips unused # 8221 ; into the country of her lower appendages and gustatory sensation its nectar merely as a bee would take the nectar from a flower. In the 6th and 7th lines Dickinson is portraying the anxiousness of the state of affairs. The other adult female is diffident whether or non to take part in the sexual act because it is non an recognized norm of society. However, the last line of the verse form tells the reader that the adult female did stop up # 8220 ; sipping thy jasmines # 8221 ; and exhaustively enj oyed it. Dickinson wrote many verse forms that paint a portrayal of grief and jilted love. Although the verse forms of love # 8217 ; s desperation could use to both work forces and adult females, many of these verse forms show a changeless battle for power and independency in the relationship. These are the verse forms that most probably referred to her relationships with work forces. An illustration of these verse forms is # 751. In the first stanza Dickinson inquiries her value and worth as a adult female. Her important other inspired these feelings of diffidence. The 2nd stanza refers to the outlooks that have been placed on her by the adult male in her life. It says that she should adhere to her # 8220 ; loving credo # 8221 ; of back uping the adult male and making whatever he asks of her. The last stanza shows Dickinson accepting her function in the relationship and her topographic point in society. The stoping of the verse form does non demo her giving in to the suppressing outlooks placed upon her by work forces. Dickinson meant the stoping to be sarcastic, likely to animate adult females non to be their husband/boyfriend # 8217 ; s courtesans. Many of the love poems that Dickinson wrote for adult females have a shaping feature. In these verse forms, Dickinson frequently expressed a deep desire to link with her spouse emotionally. One of these verse forms is Dickinson # 8217 ; s poem # 84. Her chest is fit for pearls # 8217 ; But I was non a # 8216 ; Diver # 8217 ; Her forehead is fit for thrones But I have non a crest. Her bosom is fit for home- I-a Sparrow-build there Sweet branchlets and string My perennial nest. The first two lines in the verse form do two different things. First of wholly, she is paying court to the adult female that she has feelings for. However, the first two lines besides tell the reader right off that she does non seek a relationship with a adult female for the sexual facet of it. In the following two lines, Dickinson continues her congratulations of adult females in general and besides for the one specific adult female that she admires in her life. The last four lines in the verse form stipulate the seeking of an emotional fond regard to a adult female. Dickinson # 8217 ; s mention to the other adult female # 8217 ; s bosom as a place implies that fact. Other illustrations of her poesy show that Dickinson was non having the emotional support she needed from heterosexual relationships, so she looked for it elsewhere. Emily Dickinson # 8217 ; s poesy non merely contributed extensively to the universe of literature but it besides helped animate the female voice to interrupt free from the bonds of subjugation that society placed upon it. Her composing told adult females that it was o.k. for them to show their feelings, adversities, and desires no affair how taboo the topic might hold been or how negatively society would hold perceived them. For these grounds Emily Dickinson # 8217 ; s Hagiographas and poesy will go on to be studied and admired by adult females for coevalss to come.